Organ support & nutrition

Discrepancies between declared and real practices of continuous renal replacement therapy for septic acute kidney injury in French intensive care units

Ann Intensive CarePublished Cross-sectional survey and multicentre retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This combined analysis highlights a discrepancy between reported weaning practices and observed bedside management at the centre level. Despite declared reliance on urine output, hemodynamic stability, and decongestion, CRRT is often discontinued under oliguria, residual vasopressor use, and persistent fluid overload.

Study context

Population
Intensivists and patients with septic acute kidney injury (AKI) weaned from continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in French intensive care unit (ICUs)
Participants
243 vs 116
Exposure
Declared vs real CRRT weaning practices
  • Surveyn = 243
  • Retrospectiven = 116
Outcome
Declared vs real CRRT weaning practices (urine output, vasopressors, fluid balance)
Methodological detailsnationwide survey
  • Nationwide survey

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CRRT weaning practices
GroupValueUrine output cited as main criterionDaily reassessmentProtocol useUrine output D-1, medianOn norepinephrine at weaningNorepinephrine median dosePositive cumulative fluid balanceMedian fluid balanceDiuretics prescribed
Surveymean 612 (SD 328) mL/day93%74%3%
Retrospectivemedian 275 (range 30–967) mL122 mL [17-562]52%0.22 μg/kg/min72%+5 L25%

Value

Surveymean 612 (SD 328) mL/day
Retrospectivemedian 275 (range 30–967) mL

Urine output cited as main criterion

Survey93%
Retrospective— not stated in the abstract

Daily reassessment

Survey74%
Retrospective— not stated in the abstract

Protocol use

Survey3%
Retrospective— not stated in the abstract

Urine output D-1, median

Survey— not stated in the abstract
Retrospective122 mL [17-562]

On norepinephrine at weaning

Survey— not stated in the abstract
Retrospective52%

Norepinephrine median dose

Survey— not stated in the abstract
Retrospective0.22 μg/kg/min

Positive cumulative fluid balance

Survey— not stated in the abstract
Retrospective72%

Median fluid balance

Survey— not stated in the abstract
Retrospective+5 L

Diuretics prescribed

Survey— not stated in the abstract
Retrospective25%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors associated with weaning success/failure

Successful weaning
63%
Successful weaning: higher urine output at discontinuation and more frequent diuretic use (unadjusted); vasopressor support and fluid balance substantially overlapped
Only persistent anuria as CRRT indication independently associated with weaning failure (multivariable)

Original publication

Discrepancies between declared and real practices of continuous renal replacement therapy for septic acute kidney injury in French intensive care units. Ann Intensive Care. Published 14 May 2026. doi:10.1016/j.aicoj.2026.100077

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