Safety, quality & education

Does Anesthesia Quality Improvement Participation Lead to Incremental Savings in a Surgical Quality Collaborative Population? A Retrospective Observational Study

Anesth AnalgPublished Retrospective observational study

Main finding · Total episode paymentsResult — go to the resultDifference-in-differences -$719 95% CI -$1340 to -$97

Authors' conclusion

Participation in an anesthesiology CQI, ASPIRE, is associated with lower total episode payments for selected major, high-volume procedures.

Study context

Population
Patients with major, high-volume surgery (colectomy, colorectal cancer resection, gastrectomy, esophagectomy, pancreatectomy, hysterectomy, knee and hip replacement, hip fracture repair) in the Michigan Value Collaborative (MVC) registry, insured by BCBS of Michigan PPO, Blue Care Network HMO or Medicare Fee-for-Service; pre-ASPIRE 2014 vs post-ASPIRE June 2016 to July 20178 vs 8 hospitals
Exposure
Anesthesiology Performance Improvement and Reporting Exchange (ASPIRE) vs non-ASPIRE
  • ASPIREn = 17,852 cases
  • non-ASPIREn = 12,987 casesreference
Outcome
Total episode payments (price-standardized, risk-adjusted), difference-in-differences
Methodological detailsdifference-in-differences analysis, matched control hospitals
  • Difference-in-differences analysis
  • Matched control hospitals

Main finding

Total episode payments

Difference-in-differences

-$719

95% CI -$1340 to -$97

P = 0.023

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeDifference-in-differences (95% CI)P value
30-day postdischarge payments-$354 (-$582 to -$126)P = 0.002
Total episode payments, joint replacements (subgroup)-$860 (-$1222 to -$499)P < 0.001

Sensitivity analyses with patient-level covariates

Consistent results

Original publication

Does Anesthesia Quality Improvement Participation Lead to Incremental Savings in a Surgical Quality Collaborative Population? A Retrospective Observational Study. Anesth Analg. Published 6 September 2023. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006565

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