Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Duration of Intraoperative Cerebral Oxygen Desaturation and Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Noncardiac Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Prospective observational study

Main finding · PODResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 1.05 95% CI 1.01–1.09

Authors' conclusion

Prolonged intraoperative cerebral oxygen desaturation is independently associated with POD in elderly noncardiac surgical patients.

Study context

Population
Patients aged ≥65 years undergoing major noncardiac surgery
Participants
347 patients
Exposure
Cumulative duration of intraoperative rSO₂ decline ≥20% from baseline and postoperative delirium (POD)
Outcome
POD (Confusion Assessment Method, twice daily)
Follow-up
5 postoperative days
Methodological detailssingle-center
  • Single-center

Main finding

POD

Adjusted odds ratio

1.05

95% CI 1.01–1.09

P = 0.012

Each additional minute of rSO₂ decline ≥20%
aOR 1.05 (95% CI 1.01–1.09); P = 0.012

Each additional minute of rSO₂ decline ≥20%, as printed

As reported in the abstract

POD incidence
83 of 347 (23.9%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Other independent predictors of POD

aOR
Age1.09
Preoperative Mini-Mental State Examination score0.79
Surgical duration1.01

Model discrimination and reclassification

Full model AUC
0.743
Category-free net reclassification improvement from adding rSO₂ decline duration
0.207 (p = 0.038)

Original publication

Duration of Intraoperative Cerebral Oxygen Desaturation and Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Noncardiac Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 1 August 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.07.052

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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