Sepsis & infection

Early high-dose vasopressors in refractory septic shock: A cohort study

J Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Death within 28 daysResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.76 95 % CI 0.58–0.99

Authors' conclusion

In vasopressor-refractory septic shock, achieving the peak vasopressor dose within the first six hours of shock onset was associated with reduced mortality and more days alive and free from organ-support therapies.

Study context

Population
Adults requiring vasopressor dose ≥0.5 μg/kg/min norepinephrine-equivalents in the first 24 h of septic shock
Participants
351 vs 351
Exposure
Early vs late time to peak vasopressor dose
  • Earlyn = 351
  • Laten = 351reference
Outcome
Mortality
Follow-up
28 days
Methodological detailsmultivariable Cox proportional hazards regression, severity-adjusted
  • Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression
  • Severity-adjusted

Main finding

Death within 28 days

Hazard ratio

0.76

95 % CI 0.58–0.99

Early vs Late
HR 0.76 (95 % CI 0.58–0.99)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95 % CI)
Independence from vasopressorsQuicker in the Early group1.40 (1.17–1.69)

Days alive and free from RRT, vasopressors, mechanical ventilation

Significantly more in the Early group

Safety

Mesenteric ischaemia and arrhythmias

More frequent in the Late group

Original publication

Early high-dose vasopressors in refractory septic shock: A cohort study. J Crit Care. Published 14 December 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2024.155004

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