Sepsis & infection

Early Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury and Obesity

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this cohort study of patients with sepsis, obesity was associated with a higher risk of early SA-AKI and the presence of SA-AKI modified the association of obesity with clinical outcomes.

Study context

Population
Adults aged ≥19 years with sepsis admitted to 20 tertiary hospital intensive care unit (ICUs) in Korea, Sept 2019–Dec 2021; excluding preexisting stage 3A–5 CKD and missing body mass index (BMI)
Participants
4,041 adults
Exposure
Obesity vs normal weight
Outcome
Early SA-AKI incidence
Follow-up
Within 48 hours of ICU admission
Methodological detailsnationwide, multicentre (20 tertiary hospital ICUs)
  • Nationwide
  • Multicentre (20 tertiary hospital ICUs)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Early SA-AKI
Estimate (95% CI)
Obesity vs Normal weight
aOR 1.40(1.15–1.70)
Every increase in BMI of 10
OR 1.75(1.47–2.08)
Developed early sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) (all patients)
1367 (33.8%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeaOR (95% CI)
In-hospital mortality, patients without SA-AKI (subgroup)Obesity vs No obesity (underweight, normal weight, overweight)0.72 (0.54–0.94)
In-hospital mortality, patients with SA-AKI (subgroup)Obesity vs No obesity (underweight, normal weight, overweight)0.85 (0.65–1.12)

Clinical recovery (survival to discharge within 30 days)

Greater likelihood with obesity without SA-AKI vs no obesity; less likely with both obesity and SA-AKI

Original publication

Early Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury and Obesity. JAMA Netw Open. Published 5 February 2024. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.54923

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