Respiratory failure & ventilation

Early sevoflurane sedation in severe COVID-19-related lung injury patients. A pilot randomized controlled trial

Ann Intensive CarePublished Randomised controlled trial

An erratum to this article was published (Ann Intensive Care, 16 Jun 2024 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

No evident benefits were observed with short sevoflurane sedation on mortality and POD.

Study context

Population
Patients requiring mechanical ventilation due to severe COVID-19-related lung injury, four tertiary hospitals in Switzerland, April 2020–May 2021
Participants
60 patients
Comparison
48-hour sevoflurane sedation vs continuous intravenous sedation
  • Sevofluranen = 28
  • Controln = 32reference
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • Mortality
  • Persistent organ dysfunction (need for mechanical ventilation, vasopressors, or RRT)
Follow-up
Day 28
Methodological detailspilot, multicentre
  • Pilot
  • Multicentre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.916

Secondary outcomes

Mortality · 28 days

P = 0.817

Need for vasopressors · day 28 · significant difference

P = 0.028

Persistent organ dysfunction (POD) among 28-day survivors

POD in 28-day survivors, sevoflurane vs control: 6 (26%) vs 8 (30%)
P = 0.781

ICU and hospital LOS · 28 days

Comparable between groups

Blood IL-6 levels · first few days after onset of lung injury

Less distinctly elevated than expected

Safety

AKI · within 28 days

P = 0.001

Other registered adverse events · within 28 days

Comparable between groups

Original publication

Early sevoflurane sedation in severe COVID-19-related lung injury patients. A pilot randomized controlled trial. Ann Intensive Care. Published 27 March 2024. doi:10.1186/s13613-024-01276-4

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