Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Early Vasopressor Utilization in Critically Ill Patients With Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 1.50 95% CI 1.14–1.99

Authors' conclusion

Phenylephrine and norepinephrine were the most used vasopressors in SCI patients, with norepinephrine more frequently selected in patients with higher injury severity.

Study context

Population
Adults ≥18 y with acute traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) at T8 or above receiving vasopressors within 48 h of hospitalization, US Premier Healthcare Database hospitals, 2016–2020
Participants
3,636 adults
Exposure
Norepinephrine vs phenylephrine as early vasopressor
  • Phenylephrinen = 2,055reference
  • Norepinephrinen = 548
  • Other single vasopressorn = 110
  • Multiple vasopressorsn = 923
Outcome
Discharge to death/hospice/skilled nursing facility vs home/inpatient care facility/rehabilitation facility
Methodological detailspropensity-score standardized mortality ratio-weighted
  • Propensity-score standardized mortality ratio-weighted

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

1.50

95% CI 1.14–1.99

Norepinephrine vs Phenylephrine
OR 1.50 (95% CI 1.14–1.99)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
DeathNorepinephrine vs Phenylephrine2.04 (1.42–2.93)
OutcomeEstimate (d) (95% CI)
Hospital LOSNorepinephrine vs Phenylephrine3.68 (1.63–5.74)

Safety

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
Urinary tract infectionsNorepinephrine vs Phenylephrine1.66 (1.17–2.35)
Cardiac arrestNorepinephrine vs Phenylephrine2.70 (1.74–4.19)
AKINorepinephrine vs Phenylephrine1.91 (1.32–2.77)
TracheostomyNorepinephrine vs Phenylephrine1.39 (1.04–1.86)

Pneumonia, thromboembolic events, cerebrovascular accidents

No differences observed

Original publication

Early Vasopressor Utilization in Critically Ill Patients With Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Crit Care Med. Published 22 July 2025. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006791

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.