Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Echocardiography for Estimating Filling Pressures in Ischemic Cardiogenic Shock: A Real-World Comparison of New Guidelines and Invasive Measurements

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

Echocardiographic algorithms demonstrated modest accuracy for detecting elevated PCWP in AMI-CS.

Study context

Population
Patients with acute MI-related cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS) with simultaneous transthoracic echocardiography and pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) monitoring, tertiary cardiac ICU, London, UK
Participants
40 patients
Comparison
American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) 2016 vs ASE 2025 vs British Society of Echocardiography (BSE) 2024
Outcome
Diagnostic accuracy for elevated PCWP
Methodological detailspost hoc analysis of a prospective observational study, single-centre
  • Post hoc analysis of a prospective observational study
  • Single-centre

Performance

As reported in the abstract

StrategyAccuracy
ASE 201663%
BSE 202464%
ASE 202573%

Accuracy

ASE 201663%
BSE 202464%
ASE 202573%

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Echocardiography for Estimating Filling Pressures in Ischemic Cardiogenic Shock: A Real-World Comparison of New Guidelines and Invasive Measurements. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 13 March 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.03.016

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