Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Effect of Bilateral Erector Spinae Plane Block versus Fentanyl Infusion on Postoperative Recovery in Cardiac Surgeries via Median Sternotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Time to extubationResult — go to the resultMean difference −143.7 minutes 95% CI −171.1 to −116.3

Authors' conclusion

Among adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery through a midline sternotomy, the extubation time was halved in patients who received single-shot bilateral ESPB compared to patients who received fentanyl infusion.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 18 to 70 years undergoing cardiac surgery through a midline sternotomy, Cairo University Hospital and National Heart Institute, Egypt219 analysed
Comparison
Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) vs Control
Primary endpoint
Time to extubation

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean difference

−143.7 minutes

95% CI −171.1 to −116.3

P = 0.0001

By group

ESPB vs Control
mean difference −143.7 minutes (95% CI −171.1 to −116.3); P = 0.0001

Further findings

Ultra-fast track (immediate postoperative) extubation

ICU LOS

P = 0.0001

OutcomeP value
Pain score (NRS) · up to 24 hours postoperativelyP = 0.001

Pain score (numerical rating score (NRS)) · up to 24 hours postoperatively

Greater reduction in NRS in the ESPB group vs control

Original publication

Effect of Bilateral Erector Spinae Plane Block versus Fentanyl Infusion on Postoperative Recovery in Cardiac Surgeries via Median Sternotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 26 July 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.07.041

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