Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Effect of a repeated verbal reminder of orientation on emergence agitation after general anaesthesia for minimally invasive abdominal surgery: a randomised controlled trial

Br J AnaesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Emergence agitation in the operating roomResult — go to the resultRelative risk 0.5 95% CI 0.3–0.7

Authors' conclusion

Repeated verbal stimulation of orientation may serve as a simple and easily applicable strategy to reduce emergence agitation after general anaesthesia.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 18–70 yr undergoing minimally invasive abdominal surgery under GA
Participants
57 vs 57
Comparison
Orientation vs Control
  • Orientationn = 57
  • Controln = 57reference
Primary endpoint
Incidence of emergence agitation (Riker SAS ≥5)
Methodological detailsprospective, observer-blinded
  • Prospective
  • Observer-blinded

Primary result

Emergence agitation in the operating room

Relative risk

0.5

95% CI 0.3–0.7

P < 0.001

Events by treatment group

Orientation vs Control
RR 0.5 (95% CI 0.3–0.7); P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

Dangerous agitation (SAS=7)

P = 0.001

Median

OutcomeOrientationControlP value
Maximal SAS score in the operating room4 (IQR 4–5)5 (IQR 4–6)P < 0.001

Recovery profile until 24 h postoperatively (non-agitation secondary outcomes)

Comparable between the two groups

Original publication

Effect of a repeated verbal reminder of orientation on emergence agitation after general anaesthesia for minimally invasive abdominal surgery: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth. Published 23 January 2023. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2022.12.009

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