Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Effect of controlled blood pressure increase on cerebral blood flow velocity and oxygenation in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Physiological study

Authors' conclusion

In this study of patients with SAH, MCAv was not significantly affected by a brief course of controlled blood pressure increase; despite this, PbtO2 increased.

Study context

Population
Patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) within 5 days after ictus, before any signs of delayed cerebral ischaemia
Participants
36 patients
Comparison
Controlled BP increase vs baseline
Outcome
Difference in middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity (MCAv) measured by transcranial Doppler
Follow-up
After 20 min of noradrenaline infusion
Methodological detailsbefore-after (baseline vs controlled BP increase), Intervention 4 (median, IQR: 3-4.75) days after ictus
  • Before-after (baseline vs controlled BP increase)
  • Intervention 4 (median, IQR: 3-4.75) days after ictus

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MCAv

P-value: .054

Further findings

Brain tissue oxygen tension (PbtO2) (exploratory) · increased significantly

P < 0.001

MAP (achieved with noradrenaline) · after 20 min of noradrenaline infusion

MAP increased from 82 (IQR: 76-85) to 95 (IQR: 88-98) mmHg
p-value: <.001

Intracranial pressure (ICP) and microdialysis markers of cerebral oxidative metabolism and cell injury (exploratory)

The remaining exploratory outcomes were unchanged

Original publication

Effect of controlled blood pressure increase on cerebral blood flow velocity and oxygenation in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 16 May 2023. doi:10.1111/aas.14277

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