ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Effect of Enhanced Versus Usual Mobilization Activities in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Crit Care MedPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Pooled result · Incidence of ICU-acquired weaknessResult — go to the resultRelative risk 0.79 95% CI 0.66–0.95

Authors' conclusion

This review demonstrates that enhanced mobilization likely reduces the incidence of ICU-acquired weakness and may reduce duration of delirium, while supporting prior findings that there is little to no difference in risk of adverse events.

Study context

Population
Adults (≥ 18 yr) admitted to the ICU
Participants
8,462 adults · 59 randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
Comparison
Enhanced mobilization activities vs usual care
Outcome
Incidence of ICU-acquired weakness
Methodological detailsGRADE certainty assessment, prospectively registered, 4 databases and 2 trial registries searched until May 2024; review and extraction independently in duplicate
  • GRADE certainty assessment
  • Prospectively registered
  • 4 databases and 2 trial registries searched until May 2024; review and extraction independently in duplicate

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk

0.79

95% CI 0.66–0.95

Enhanced mobilization vs Usual care
RR 0.79 (95% CI 0.66–0.95)

Further pooled results

OutcomeMD (d) (95% CI)
Duration of deliriumLow certainty−1.34 (−1.85 to −0.83)
Duration of invasive mechanical ventilationModerate certainty−1.07 (−1.64 to −0.50)

ICU and hospital LOS

May be slightly reduced by enhanced mobilization
  • Low certainty

Safety

Adverse events

Little to no difference
  • Low certainty

Original publication

Effect of Enhanced Versus Usual Mobilization Activities in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Crit Care Med. Published 14 August 2025. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006840

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