Obstetric anesthesia

Effect of epidural anesthesia on the optic nerve sheath diameter in patients with pre-eclampsia: a prospective observational study

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Despite a higher baseline ONSD in pre-eclampsia, epidural anesthesia did not further increase ONSD.

Study context

Population
Pregnant women receiving de novo epidural anesthesia (21 mL 2% lidocaine + 50 μg fentanyl) for cesarean delivery
Participants
11 vs 11
Exposure
Pre-eclampsia vs Normotensive
  • Pre-eclampsian = 11
  • Normotensiven = 11reference
Outcome
Change in ONSD from baseline to 3 min after epidural injection
Follow-up
3 min after epidural injection

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Change in ONSD from baseline to 3 min · 3 min after injection
No significant change in optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) at 3 min after injection from baseline in either group
p>0.999

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

ONSD at baseline · significantly larger in pre-eclampsia

P = 0.001

ONSD 3 min after epidural injection · significantly larger in pre-eclampsia

P < 0.001

Serial ONSD changes after epidural anesthesia (linear mixed model)

ONSD did not change in Pre-eclampsia
P = 0.279
ONSD did not change in Normotensive
P = 0.347

Original publication

Effect of epidural anesthesia on the optic nerve sheath diameter in patients with pre-eclampsia: a prospective observational study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 30 June 2024. doi:10.1136/rapm-2024-105444

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