Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Effect of Remimazolam on Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery: A Double-blinded Randomized Trial

AnesthesiologyPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Both continuous infusion and single bolus administration of remimazolam can effectively reduce the occurrence of emergence delirium in children.

Study context

Population
Children aged 1 to 6 yr undergoing laparoscopic surgeryrandomised
Participants
120 children
Comparison
Remimazolam continuous infusion or single bolus vs saline
  • RCn = 40
  • RBn = 39
  • Cn = 40reference
Primary endpoint
Incidence of emergence delirium (Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium scale)
Methodological detailsdouble-blinded, three-arm
  • Double-blinded
  • Three-arm

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Each group vs CRelative risk (95% CI)P value
RC
0.14(0.04–0.59)
P = 0.001
RB
0.22(0.07–0.71)
P = 0.003

Secondary outcomes

Events

OutcomeRCRBCRR (95% CI)P value
Rescue propofol in PACURC vs C22100.20 (0.05–0.86)P = 0.012
Rescue propofol in PACURB vs C0.21 (0.05–0.88)P = 0.014

Recovery time

No differences detected

Safety

Adverse effects

No differences detected

Original publication

Effect of Remimazolam on Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery: A Double-blinded Randomized Trial. Anesthesiology. Published 16 May 2024. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000005077

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