Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Intravenous Lidocaine for Postoperative Pain in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomies: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Anesth AnalgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Adjusted PACU morphine consumption per kg of body weightResult — go to the resultDifference −0.01 MME/kg 95% CI −0.07 to 0.04

Authors' conclusion

The analysis showed no evidence for a clinical benefit of intraoperative lidocaine infusion in children undergoing tonsillectomy.

Study context

Population
Children aged 4–10 years undergoing tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy88 completed
Participants
90 children
Comparison
IV lidocaine vs saline
  • Lidocainen = 44
  • Salinen = 44reference
Primary endpoint
Opioid consumption in milligram morphine equivalents (MME) in the PACU
Methodological detailsprospective, double-blinded, placebo-controlled
  • Prospective
  • Double-blinded
  • Placebo-controlled

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted PACU morphine consumption per kg of body weight

Difference

−0.01 MME/kg

95% CI −0.07 to 0.04

P = 0.627

Between groups
difference −0.01 MME/kg (95% CI −0.07 to 0.04); P = 0.627

Per kg of body weight, as printed

Secondary outcomes

Total morphine use

Difference (MME/kg) (95% CI)P value
Between groups−0.03 (−0.08 to 0.03)P = 0.360

PACU pain (Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale), emergence agitation (Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium scale), ondansetron dose

No significant difference

Parent-reported pain, nausea/vomiting, ibuprofen, acetaminophen or opioid use at home · first postoperative week

No differences

Original publication

Intravenous Lidocaine for Postoperative Pain in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomies: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Anesth Analg. Published 23 October 2025. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000007786

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