Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Effect of Smartphone App Postoperative Home Monitoring After Oncologic Surgery on Quality of Recovery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA SurgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

In this randomized clinical trial, postoperative follow-up for patients undergoing breast reconstruction and gynecologic oncology surgery using smartphone app-assisted monitoring led to improved quality of recovery and equal satisfaction with care compared with conventional in-person follow-up.

Study context

Population
Women >18 years undergoing oncologic breast reconstruction or major gynecologic oncology surgery following ERAS protocols3 dropped out
Participants
72 women
Comparison
Smartphone app-assisted follow-up vs conventional in-person follow-up
Primary endpoint
Quality of recovery (QoR15) and patient satisfaction (PSQ-III)
Follow-up
2 and 6 weeks postoperatively
Methodological details1:1 randomisation, single-centre (academic tertiary care center), June 2019 to April 2021
  • 1:1 randomisation
  • Single-centre (academic tertiary care center)
  • June 2019 to April 2021

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

QoR15 score
  • Patients equally satisfied between groups in all Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire III (PSQ-III) subsets at 2 and 6 weeks
  • App vs Control: P = 0.02
  • App vs Control: P = 0.03

Secondary outcomes

Mean

OutcomeAppControlP value
Surgeon contacts per patient1.6 (SD 1.2)2.1 (SD 2.0)P = 0.16

Surgeons' perceptions

Surgeons appreciated early identification of complications with the app

Safety

Number of complications

Similar in both groups

Original publication

Effect of Smartphone App Postoperative Home Monitoring After Oncologic Surgery on Quality of Recovery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. Published 1 July 2023. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0616

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