Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Effect of Preoperative Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose on Postoperative Transfusion Reduction in Iron Deficiency Anemia Patients Scheduled for Clipping Surgery for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: The PICASA Trial — A Single Center, Single-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial

Anaesth Crit Care Pain MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.03 95% CI 0–0.28

Authors' conclusion

Preoperative FCM administration significantly reduced the need for perioperative RBCT and improved anemia-related biomarkers in patients with IDA undergoing clipping for UIAs, with no adverse events reported.

Study context

Population
Patients with iron deficiency anaemia scheduled for microsurgical clipping of unruptured intracranial aneurysmsrandomised
Participants
31 patients
Comparison
Ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) vs Control
  • FCMn = 17
  • Controln = 14reference
Primary endpoint
Incidence of RBC transfusion
Methodological detailssingle-blind, single-centre
  • Single-blind
  • Single-centre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

0.03

95% CI 0–0.28

P < 0.001

Events by treatment group

FCM

0

events

Control

57.1%

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeP value
Hb and ferritin levels throughout observation periodFCM vs Control · significantly higher in FCM groupP = 0.011
Hb and ferritin levels throughout observation periodFCM vs Control · significantly higher in FCM groupP < 0.001

Hemoglobin (Hb) increase in FCM group by day before surgery

Hb increased significantly in the FCM group
P = 0.023

Safety

FCM-related adverse events
0 · events

FCM-related adverse events

No FCM-related adverse events reported

Original publication

Effect of Preoperative Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose on Postoperative Transfusion Reduction in Iron Deficiency Anemia Patients Scheduled for Clipping Surgery for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: The PICASA Trial — A Single Center, Single-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. Published 24 October 2025. doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2025.101646

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