Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Effect of retropneumoperitoneum on cerebral and renal oxygen saturation during retroperitoneal robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (R-RALP) in a pediatric population: Preliminary results of a prospective observational study using a dedicated anesthetic protocol and Near-InfraRed Spectroscopy

Anaesth Crit Care Pain MedPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

R-RALP, using a constant retroperitoneal CO2 insufflation pressure of 12 mmHg with a 5 L.min-1 flow, does not adversely affect respiratory and hemodynamics parameters, pending the implementation of a specifically designed anesthetic protocol aimed to prevent hypercapnia, the most threatening effect of retroperitoneal CO2 insufflation.

Study context

Population
Children undergoing first elective pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) by retroperitoneal robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (R-RALP) with a dedicated anesthetic protocol
Participants
21 consecutive children
Outcome
Standard monitoring and cerebral and renal NIRS during R-RALP
Methodological detailspreliminary results, consecutive patients, Between January 2021 and September 2022
  • Preliminary results
  • Consecutive patients
  • Between January 2021 and September 2022

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Standard monitoring and Near InfraRed Spectroscopy (NIRS) measurements not adversely affected by CO2 insufflation
  • Significant increase in respiratory rate, aimed to avoid hypercapnia, with ventilation pressure kept within the safety range

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Effect of retropneumoperitoneum on cerebral and renal oxygen saturation during retroperitoneal robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (R-RALP) in a pediatric population: Preliminary results of a prospective observational study using a dedicated anesthetic protocol and Near-InfraRed Spectroscopy. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. Published 28 April 2023. doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2023.101234

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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