Sepsis & infection

Effects of a clinical metagenomics intervention on clinical outcomes, healthcare costs, and health-related quality of life in patients with sepsis or septic shock: results of the randomized-controlled DigiSep trial

Intensive Care MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The DOOR/RADAR score as primary endpoint was not significantly improved by mNGS. Exploratory secondary analyses revealed improvements in secondary endpoints.

Study context

Population
Patients with sepsis or septic shock in 24 ICUs across Germany24 ICUs
Participants
200 vs 189
Comparison
Intervention vs Control
  • Interventionn = 200
  • Controln = 189reference
Primary endpoint
DOOR/RADAR score
Follow-up
28 days after sepsis onset
Methodological detailsopen-label, multicentre
  • Open-label
  • Multicentre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Intervention

3.21

± 1.54

Control

3.49

± 1.51

95% CI - 0.58 to 0.03

Secondary outcomes

Duration of mechanical ventilation · reduced · exploratory

(95% CI - 5.03 to - 0.34)

Time to shock resolution · faster · exploratory

(95% CI - 3.75 to - 0.04)

OutcomeInterventionControlP value
Health-related quality of life (EQ-5D-5L) · 90 daysImproved · exploratory0.312 ± 0.3860.208 ± 0.373P = 0.047

Healthcare costs (subgroup with claims data, 33.2% of patients) · 180 days

Healthcare costs did not differ

Original publication

Effects of a clinical metagenomics intervention on clinical outcomes, healthcare costs, and health-related quality of life in patients with sepsis or septic shock: results of the randomized-controlled DigiSep trial. Intensive Care Med. Published 30 June 2026. doi:10.1007/s00134-026-08521-3

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