Regional anesthesia

Effects of combined dexamethasone and dexmedetomidine as adjuncts to peripheral nerve blocks: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

Combined dexamethasone and dexmedetomidine likely increased the duration of analgesia when compared with placebo and dexmedetomidine. The combination likely provided a similar duration of analgesia as dexamethasone.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing surgery with a peripheral nerve block9 RCTs · 14 comparisons
Comparison
Combined dexamethasone and dexmedetomidine vs placebo or other adjuncts to peripheral nerve blocks
  • Placebon = 173reference
  • Dexamethasonen = 569reference
  • Dexmedetomidinen = 281reference
Outcome
Duration of analgesia
Methodological detailstrial sequential analysis, risk of bias-2, GRADE assessment
  • Trial sequential analysis
  • Risk of bias-2
  • GRADE assessment

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Mean difference, min (95% CI)
Combination vs Placebo3 RCTs, 173 participants
460(249–671)
Combination vs Dexmedetomidine4 RCTs, 281 participants
388(211–565)
Combination vs Dexamethasone7 RCTs, 569 participants; likely similar
50(−140 to 239)

Original publication

Effects of combined dexamethasone and dexmedetomidine as adjuncts to peripheral nerve blocks: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 22 January 2024. doi:10.1136/rapm-2023-105098

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