Airway management

Effects of direct tracheostomy on ventilator weaning in patients intubated for Guillain-Barré syndrome

Ann Intensive CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

A direct tracheostomy without any prior weaning attempt might significantly delay the ventilator weaning process in patients intubated for GBS.

Study context

Population
Patients intubated for Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), 2014–2023
Participants
221 vs 273
Exposure
Direct tracheostomy without prior weaning attempt vs standard weaning
  • Direct tracheostomyn = 221
  • Standard weaningn = 273reference
Outcome
Proportion alive and free from mechanical ventilation
Follow-up
28 days after weaning initiation
Methodological detailsmulticentre, G-computation
  • Multicentre
  • G-computation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

day 28

Marginal causal effect on risk of remaining under mechanical ventilation (G-computation)

−39.5%

95% CI −47.3% to −31.5%

By group

Standard weaning vs Direct tracheostomy
marginal causal effect on risk of remaining under mechanical ventilation (G-computation) −39.5% (95% CI −47.3% to −31.5%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Alive and free from mechanical ventilation, direct tracheostomy vs tracheostomy after weaning failure · 28 days after the tracheostomy procedure

Direct tracheostomy less likely to be alive and free from mechanical ventilation than tracheostomy after weaning failure

Original publication

Effects of direct tracheostomy on ventilator weaning in patients intubated for Guillain-Barré syndrome. Ann Intensive Care. Published 28 July 2026. doi:10.1016/j.aicoj.2026.100124

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.