Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Effects of remimazolam on hemodynamic changes during cardiac ablation for atrial fibrillation under general anesthesia: a propensity-score-matched retrospective cohort study

Can J AnaesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

General anesthesia using remimazolam vs desflurane was associated with significantly reduced vasoactive agent requirement and better hemodynamic stability without increased postoperative complications in patients undergoing ablation for atrial fibrillation.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing ablation for AF under GA, July 2021–July 202278 per group after propensity-score matching (PSM)
Participants
177 adults
Exposure
Remimazolam vs desflurane as principal anaesthetic agent
  • Remimazolamn = 78
  • Desfluranen = 99reference
Outcome
Overall incidence of vasoactive agent use
Methodological detailspropensity-score matched
  • Propensity-score matched

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Incidence rate, duration and maximum dose of continuous vasopressor infusionSignificantly lower with remimazolamP < 0.001

Safety

Complications after ablation

Remimazolam not associated with increased complications

Original publication

Effects of remimazolam on hemodynamic changes during cardiac ablation for atrial fibrillation under general anesthesia: a propensity-score-matched retrospective cohort study. Can J Anaesth. Published 10 July 2023. doi:10.1007/s12630-023-02514-2

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