Anaesthetic drugs & techniques

High-Frequency Low-Tidal Volume Ventilation and Procedural Efficiency in Atrial Fibrillation Catheter Ablation: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultNonstandardized β (ablation time, multivariable regression) −5.48 minutes 95% CI −7.05 to −3.91

Authors' conclusion

In a consecutive cohort including paroxysmal and persistent AF, HFLTV was associated with shorter procedure and ablation times and lower measured airway pressures without compromising gas exchange.

Study context

Population
Consecutive adults undergoing first-time atrial fibrillation (AF) radiofrequency ablation under GA (propofol-remifentanil TIVA), single tertiary university hospital, June 2023–May 2024
Participants
160 consecutive eligible adults
Exposure
High-frequency low-tidal volume ventilation vs standard ventilation
  • High-frequency low-tidal volume (HFLTV)n = 80
  • Standard ventilation (SV)n = 80reference
Outcome
Total procedure time and radiofrequency ablation time
Methodological detailsobservational, nonrandomized, single-centre
  • Observational
  • Nonrandomized
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Nonstandardized β (ablation time, multivariable regression)

−5.48 minutes

95% CI −7.05 to −3.91

P < 0.001

By group

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Peak airway pressure

P < 0.001

Minimum airway pressure

P < 0.001

AF recurrence · 1 month · exploratory analysis

P = 0.211

AF recurrence · 6 months · exploratory analysis

P = 0.520

AF-related hospitalization · 6 months · exploratory analysis; CIs wide and included no difference

P = 0.384

ETCO₂ and SpO2 nadir

Comparable between groups

Original publication

High-Frequency Low-Tidal Volume Ventilation and Procedural Efficiency in Atrial Fibrillation Catheter Ablation: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 22 September 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.09.027

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