Sepsis & infection

Efficacy of CytoSorb®: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Crit CarePublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies

Pooled result · Mortality, all studiesResult — go to the resultRelative risk 1.07 95% CI 0.88–1.31

Authors' conclusion

To date, there is no evidence for a positive effect of the CytoSorb® adsorber on mortality across a variety of diagnoses that justifies its widespread use in intensive care medicine.

Study context

Population
Patients with sepsis, CPB surgery, other severe illness, SARS-CoV-2 infection or recovery from cardiac arrest34 studies (12 RCTs)
Participants
1,297 vs 1,314
Comparison
CytoSorb® adsorber vs control
  • CytoSorb®n = 1,297
  • Controlsn = 1,314reference
Outcome
Longest reported mortality
Methodological detailsrandom effects model, subgroup analyses, prospectively registered, All observational studies at moderate to serious risk of bias
  • Random effects model
  • Subgroup analyses
  • Prospectively registered
  • All observational studies at moderate to serious risk of bias

Pooled result

Mortality, all studies

Relative risk

1.07

95% CI 0.88–1.31

CytoSorb® vs Controls
RR 1.07 (95% CI 0.88–1.31)

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

OutcomeRR (95% CI)
Mortality, sepsis (subgroup)0.98 (0.74–1.31)
Mortality, CPB surgery (subgroup)0.91 (0.64–1.29)
Mortality, other severe illness (subgroup)0.95 (0.59–1.55)
Mortality, SARS-CoV-2 (subgroup)1.58 (0.50–4.94)
Mortality, cardiac arrest (subgroup)Significant survival advantage of untreated controls1.22 (1.02–1.46)

ICU LOS, lactate, IL-6 after treatment

No significant differences

Original publication

Efficacy of CytoSorb®: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. Published 31 May 2023. doi:10.1186/s13054-023-04492-9

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