Organ support & nutrition

Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2-associated severe episodes of monoclonal gammopathy-associated capillary leak syndrome (Clarkson disease)

Ann Intensive CarePublished Retrospective observational study

Main finding · 28-day mortalityResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 4.67 CI 1.08–20.1

Authors' conclusion

In this large cohort of MG-CLS episodes requiring ICU admission, SARS-CoV-2as a trigger was associated with significantly higher 28-day mortality compared to other triggers.

Study context

Population
Patients with monoclonal gammopathy-associated capillary leak syndrome (MG-CLS) admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU)
Participants
84 patients · 127 ICU admissions
Exposure
MG-CLS episodes triggered by SARS-CoV-2 vs other triggers
  • SARS-CoV-2n = 26
Outcome
Mortality according to whether SARS-CoV-2 was identified as a trigger
Follow-up
28 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

28-day mortality

Odds ratio

4.67

CI 1.08–20.1

P = 0.04

By group

SARS-CoV-2 vs Other triggers
OR 4.67 (CI 1.08–20.1); P = 0.04

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Need for mechanical ventilation

P = 0.004

Need for RRT

P = 0.03

Overall 28-day mortality

Patients who died within 28 days of ICU admission
32%

Intravenous immunoglobulins and 28-day survival

IV immunoglobulins did not improve 28-day survival

Original publication

Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2-associated severe episodes of monoclonal gammopathy-associated capillary leak syndrome (Clarkson disease). Ann Intensive Care. Published 26 May 2025. doi:10.1186/s13613-025-01483-7

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