Sepsis & infection

Efficacy of targeting high mean arterial pressure for older patients with septic shock (OPTPRESS): a multicentre, pragmatic, open-label, randomised controlled trial

Intensive Care MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultRisk difference 10.7 95% CI 2.6–18.9
  • terminated early after interim analysis
  • Trial terminated early on the basis of interim analysis results suggesting harm of the high-target strategy

Authors' conclusion

Among older patients with septic shock, high-target MAP significantly increased mortality compared with standard care.

Study context

Population
Patients aged ≥ 65 years with septic shock admitted to ICU, 29 hospitals in Japan
Participants
518 patients · 29 hospitals
Comparison
High-target mean arterial pressure (MAP) vs control
  • Highn = 258
  • Controln = 260reference
Primary endpoint
All-cause mortality
Follow-up
90 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre, pragmatic, open-label
  • Multicentre
  • Pragmatic
  • Open-label

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Risk difference

10.7

95% CI 2.6–18.9

Events by treatment group

High vs Control
risk difference 10.7 (95% CI 2.6–18.9)

Secondary outcomes

RRT-free days · 28 days

Shorter in the high-target group

Subpopulations, incl. known chronic hypertension (subgroup)

No clinical benefits for any outcome in any subpopulation

Original publication

Efficacy of targeting high mean arterial pressure for older patients with septic shock (OPTPRESS): a multicentre, pragmatic, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Intensive Care Med. Published 13 May 2025. doi:10.1007/s00134-025-07910-4

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