ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Estimated prevalence of post-intensive care cognitive impairment at short-term and long-term follow-ups: a proportional meta-analysis of observational studies

Ann Intensive CarePublished Systematic review and proportional meta-analysis of observational studies

Authors' conclusion

The prevalence rates of post-intensive care cognitive impairment differed at different follow-up timepoints. The rates were highest within the first three months of follow-up, with a pooled prevalence of 49.8% at less than one month, 45.1% at one to three months, and 47.9% at three to six months.

Study context

Population
Critically ill survivors discharged from ICUs
Participants
347,940 survivors · 58 studies
Outcome
Pooled estimated prevalence of post-intensive care cognitive impairment
Follow-up
< 1 month, 1 to 3 month(s), 4 to 6 months, 7-12 months, and > 12 months
Methodological detailsrandom-effects model, Newcastle-Ottawa Scale risk of bias
  • Random-effects model
  • Newcastle-Ottawa Scale risk of bias

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Pooled prevalence of post-intensive care cognitive impairment by follow-up time
< 1 month (95% Prediction Interval (PI) 39.9%-59.7%, n = 19)
49.8%
1-3 month(s) (95% PI 34.8%-55.5%, n = 23)
45.1%
4-6 months (95% PI 35.9%-60.0%, n = 16)
47.9%
7-12 months (95% PI 19.9%-37.6%, n = 19)
28.3%
> 12 months (95% PI 18.4%-43.9%, n = 7)
30.4%

Further pooled results

Prevalence by continent and study design (subgroup)

Significant differences in prevalence between continents and study designs

Original publication

Estimated prevalence of post-intensive care cognitive impairment at short-term and long-term follow-ups: a proportional meta-analysis of observational studies. Ann Intensive Care. Published 10 January 2025. doi:10.1186/s13613-025-01429-z

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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