ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Mechanisms underlying neurocognitive dysfunction following critical illness: a systematic review

AnaesthesiaPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

The underlying pathophysiology of neurocognitive decline after critical illness is not yet understood fully.

Study context

Population
Adults with critical illness of any aetiology assessed for cognitive impairment after recovery
Participants
4,344 adults · 37 studies
Outcome
Mechanisms underlying neurocognitive dysfunction after critical illness
Methodological detailsNewcastle-Ottawa scale quality assessment, Most studies single-centre with < 100 patients, Literature searched 1 January 1974 to 15 July 2023; 7658 references reviewed
  • Newcastle-Ottawa scale quality assessment
  • Most studies single-centre with < 100 patients
  • Literature searched 1 January 1974 to 15 July 2023; 7658 references reviewed

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Proportion of patients with long-term cognitive impairment

13% to 100%

Original publication

Mechanisms underlying neurocognitive dysfunction following critical illness: a systematic review. Anaesthesia. Published 12 December 2024. doi:10.1111/anae.16494

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