Sepsis & infection

Evolution of organ dysfunction in transferred vs non-transferred patients with community sepsis: A propensity-matched analysis

J Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · ΔSOFA at 72 hResult — go to the resultMean difference - 1.25 95% CI −2.37 to −0.13

Authors' conclusion

In this propensity-matched analysis, interhospital transfer was associated with greater early improvement in organ dysfunction among patients with community-onset sepsis.

Study context

Population
Adults (≥18 years) with community-onset sepsis, January 2017 to December 202060 (0.95%) transferred
Participants
6,264 adults
Exposure
Interhospital transfer to a referral center vs local admission
  • Transferredn = 56
  • Non-transferredn = 56reference
Outcome
Change in Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score from ED presentation to 72 h (ΔSOFA)
Follow-up
72 h
Methodological detailspropensity-score matched (1:1)
  • Propensity-score matched (1:1)

Main finding

ΔSOFA at 72 h

Mean difference

- 1.25

95% CI −2.37 to −0.13

P = 0.03

Transferred vs Non-transferred
mean difference - 1.25 (95% CI −2.37 to −0.13); P = 0.03

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeDifference (95% CI)P value
ΔSOFA max at 48 hMatched cohort−1.14 (−2.23 to −0.06)P = 0.04

ICU admission before matching · prior to matching

P < 0.001

ΔSOFA at 96 h

No significant differences at 96 h

Original publication

Evolution of organ dysfunction in transferred vs non-transferred patients with community sepsis: A propensity-matched analysis. J Crit Care. Published 10 June 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2026.155652

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