Paediatric anaesthesia & critical care

Factors Impacting Outcomes of Peripheral Nerve Blockade in Children With Charcot–Marie–Tooth Disease Undergoing Foot Surgery

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this pediatric CMT cohort, no permanent neurologic complications potentially attributable to PNB were observed.

Study context

Population
Children <18 years with genetically confirmed charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) undergoing foot surgery with peripheral nerve blockade (PNB), 2017–202322 operative sessions · 24 limbs
Participants
15 children
Outcome
New or worsened postoperative neurologic deficits potentially attributable to PNB
Methodological detailsquality-improvement initiative, exploratory genotype comparisons
  • Quality-improvement initiative
  • Exploratory genotype comparisons

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Postoperative neurologic deficits

Limbs with transient postoperative neurologic deficits

2

8%

Permanent neurologic complications potentially attributable to PNB

0

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeP value
Neurologic deficits and prolonged block by genotype (CMT1F subgroup, 4 patients)CMT1F · exploratoryP = 0.057
Neurologic deficits and prolonged block by genotype (CMT1F subgroup, 4 patients)CMT1F · exploratoryP = 0.0037
  • Neurologic deficits and prolonged block by genotype (CMT1F subgroup, 4 patients): neurologic deficits more frequent; exploratory patient-level analysis
  • Neurologic deficits and prolonged block by genotype (CMT1F subgroup, 4 patients): prolonged block more frequent; exploratory patient-level analysis

Postoperative pain scores · first 72 postoperative hours

Generally low and decreased over the first 72 postoperative hours

Low-dose opioid use · within 72 h

Operative sessions with low-dose opioid use
11/22 (50%)

Prolonged block duration

Limbs with prolonged block duration
7 (29%)

Safety

Transient postoperative neurologic deficits

Limbs affected
2 (8%)

Original publication

Factors Impacting Outcomes of Peripheral Nerve Blockade in Children With Charcot–Marie–Tooth Disease Undergoing Foot Surgery. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 20 August 2026. doi:10.1002/pan.70287

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