Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Feasibility and effectiveness of an evidence-based intervention bundle to improve peri-operative care of older adults: A quality improvement study

Eur J Anaesthesiol Intensive CarePublished Quality improvement study with before-after comparison

Authors' conclusion

The implementation of evidence-based interventions to improve peri-operative care of older patients showed good feasibility in clinical routine but did not improve patients' functional status, which was already at a high level pre-operatively.

Study context

Population
Patients ≥65 years scheduled for surgery (excluding intracranial, ophthalmological, emergency surgery and planned postoperative ICU stay), University Medical Centre, 2017–2020720 eligible
Participants
278 patients
Comparison
Evidence-based peri-operative intervention bundle vs usual care
Outcome
IADL (Lawton and Brody)
Follow-up
1 and 6 months postoperatively
Methodological detailshybrid implementation-effectiveness approach, single-centre, Follow-up 1 week, 1 month and 6 months after surgery, Patients sequentially assigned to three groups
  • Hybrid implementation-effectiveness approach
  • Single-centre
  • Follow-up 1 week, 1 month and 6 months after surgery
  • Patients sequentially assigned to three groups

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

No statistically significant difference between the groups in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL)

0.07, 95% CI −0.23 to 0.36, P = 0.66

No statistically significant difference between the groups in IADL 6 months after surgery

0.01, 95% CI −0.29 to 0.31, P = 0.95

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeControlIntervention
Pre-operative IADL9.9 (SD 0.4) /109.7 (SD 0.8) /10
Range8 to 106 to 10

Implementation rate (feasibility)

Implementation rate
77%

Original publication

Feasibility and effectiveness of an evidence-based intervention bundle to improve peri-operative care of older adults: A quality improvement study. Eur J Anaesthesiol Intensive Care. Published 4 July 2024. doi:10.1097/ea9.0000000000000055

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