Regional anaesthesia

Femoral Nerve Block Versus Low-Dose Spinal Anesthesia for Ambulatory Endovenous Laser Ablation: A Prospective Randomized Trial

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block provided superior perioperative efficiency and recovery outcomes compared with low-dose spinal anesthesia in ambulatory EVLA.

Study context

Population
Patients scheduled for elective ambulatory endovenous laser ablation (EVLA)
Participants
40 patients
Comparison
Ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block (FNB) vs low-dose spinal anaesthesia
  • Group Fn = 20
  • Group Sn = 20reference
Primary endpoint
Hospital discharge time
Methodological detailsprospective, Ambulatory surgery setting
  • Prospective
  • Ambulatory surgery setting

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Shorter discharge time with FNB vs spinal, median [IQR], minutes

167 [136.3-187.5] v 197.5 [180-210] minutes, p = 0.002

Secondary outcomes

Time from anesthetic administration to surgical readiness · significantly shorter in Group F

P < 0.001

Mobilization time

Faster mobilization with FNB vs spinal, median [IQR], minutes
152.5 [128.5-177.3] v 180 [161.3-190] minutes, p = 0.012

Sensory block regression

Earlier sensory block regression in Group F vs Group S, minutes
141.25 ± 30.90 v 161.25 ± 18.48 minutes, p = 0.019

Postoperative motor blockade

Significantly lower incidence in the femoral block group vs spinal
35% v 70%, p = 0.027

Patient satisfaction scores

Higher in Group F vs Group S
4.60 ± 0.50 v 4.10 ± 0.71, p = 0.015

Hemodynamic stability

No significant hemodynamic differences between groups

Safety

Major perioperative complications and haemodynamics

No major perioperative complications or significant hemodynamic differences between groups

Original publication

Femoral Nerve Block Versus Low-Dose Spinal Anesthesia for Ambulatory Endovenous Laser Ablation: A Prospective Randomized Trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 21 July 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.07.039

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