Organ support & nutrition

Fluid management in adult patients undergoing venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A scoping review

J Crit CarePublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

The available literature on the fluid management in VA-ECMO setting is scarce.

Study context

Population
Critically ill adults supported by venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) for any indication (cardiogenic shock or ECPR), with or without RRT16 studies
Outcome
Fluid management in VA-ECMO (type, dosing, fluid balance)
Methodological detailsPubMed and EMBASE searched from inception to April 2024
  • PubMed and EMBASE searched from inception to April 2024

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • 16 studies included: 14 clinical, 2 experimental animal
  • Lack of studies comparing restrictive and liberal approaches
  • No study compared efficacy and safety of balanced vs saline solutions
  • Negative impact of early and cumulative fluid overload on survival and renal outcomes, despite study heterogeneity

Original publication

Fluid management in adult patients undergoing venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A scoping review. J Crit Care. Published 21 December 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2024.155007

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