ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Frailty in the prediction of delirium in the intensive care unit: A secondary analysis of the Deli study

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Secondary analysis of the Deli hybrid stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

We have been able to show that both the cumulative deficits frailty index and clinical frailty scale predict an acute episode of delirium among adults admitted to intensive care.

Study context

Population
Adults admitted to four adult ICUs in south-west Sydney, Australia, May 2019–February 2020
Participants
2,566 adults
Comparison
Cumulative deficit frailty index vs Clinical frailty scale
Primary endpoint
Ability to predict an acute episode of delirium in the ICU (discrimination)
Methodological detailsprognostic/prediction analysis, bootstrap approach, multicentre (four adult ICUs), Nomograms to individualise absolute risk of delirium presented
  • Prognostic/prediction analysis
  • Bootstrap approach
  • Multicentre (four adult ICUs)
  • Nomograms to individualise absolute risk of delirium presented

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Discrimination of delirium in the ICU
GroupAUC
Cumulative deficit frailty index0.701
Clinical frailty scale0.703

AUC

Cumulative deficit frailty index0.701
Clinical frailty scale0.703

Further findings

Reclassification of risk with frailty index added to age, sex and APACHE III model

Addition of a frailty index resulted in net reclassification of risk

Original publication

Frailty in the prediction of delirium in the intensive care unit: A secondary analysis of the Deli study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 30 October 2023. doi:10.1111/aas.14343

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