Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

General anesthesia or conscious sedation for thrombectomy in stroke patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

Can J AnaesthPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

In this updated systematic review and meta-analysis, the choice of anesthetic strategy for endovascular treatment of stroke patients did not significantly impact functional outcome as measured with the mRS at three months.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing endovascular treatment (thrombectomy) for stroke
Participants
1,342 patients · 9 RCTs
Comparison
GA vs conscious sedation for endovascular treatment of stroke
Outcome
Functional outcome (modified Rankin scale, mRS)
Follow-up
3 months
Methodological detailstrial sequential analysis, Risk of Bias 2 tool
  • Trial sequential analysis
  • Risk of Bias 2 tool

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

mRS
  • No significant difference between GA and conscious sedation in modified Rankin scale (mRS)
  • Trial sequential analysis: additional trials unlikely to show marked differences in mean mRS at 3 months

Further pooled results

Functional independence (mRS 0-2), procedure duration, onset to reperfusion, mortality, hospital LOS, ICU LOS

No significant differences between GA and conscious sedation

Successful reperfusion

May be more frequent with GA

Groin to reperfusion time

Slightly longer with GA

Original publication

General anesthesia or conscious sedation for thrombectomy in stroke patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Anaesth. Published 2 June 2023. doi:10.1007/s12630-023-02481-8

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