Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

German Patient Blood Management Network: effectiveness and safety analysis in 1.2 million patients

Br J AnaesthPublished Prospectively designed multicentre follow-up study

Authors' conclusion

Analysis of >1 million surgical patients showed that the non-inferiority condition (safety of Patient Blood Management) was fulfilled, and PBM was superior with respect to red blood cell transfusion.

Study context

Population
In-hospital adults (≥18 yr) undergoing surgery and discharged between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2019, in 14 German hospitals
Participants
1,201,817 adults · 14 hospitals
Comparison
Patient Blood Management (PBM) vs pre-PBM
  • PBMn = 760,735
  • pre-PBMn = 441,082reference
Outcome
Composite of:
  • In-hospital mortality
  • Postoperative complications (MI/ischaemic stroke/acute renal failure with RRT/sepsis/pneumonia)
Methodological detailsnon-inferiority, data retrospectively extracted from hospital information systems
  • Non-inferiority
  • Data retrospectively extracted from hospital information systems

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P < 0.001

Further findings

RBC units transfused per 1000 patients

RBC units transfused per 1000 patients — Relative reduction with PBM
13.9%

RBC transfusion rate

RBC transfusion rate significantly lower, OR
0.86 (0.85-0.87), P<0.001

Original publication

German Patient Blood Management Network: effectiveness and safety analysis in 1.2 million patients. Br J Anaesth. Published 26 June 2023. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.05.006

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