Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Heart rate variability for neuro-prognostication after cardiac arrest (CA): Insight from the Parisian registry

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In comatose patients after CA, some HRV markers appear to be associated with unfavorable outcome, EEG severity and PLR abolition, although the sensitivity of these HRV markers remains limited.

Study context

Population
Comatose patients after cardiac arrest who underwent EEG, 2007–202173% unfavorable outcome
Participants
199 patients
Exposure
Good vs poor neurological outcome
Outcome
Prognostic value of HRV parameters for neurological outcome (unfavorable = best CPC 3-4-5)
Follow-up
3 months
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

HRV indices, good vs poor outcome
GroupVLFLFLF/HF ratioSD2DFA α1
Good outcome0.21 ms2/Hz0.07 ms2/Hz2.0115.11.03
Poor outcome0.09 ms2/Hz0.04 ms2/Hz1.0110.20.78

VLF

Good outcome0.21 ms2/Hz
Poor outcome0.09 ms2/Hz

LF

Good outcome0.07 ms2/Hz
Poor outcome0.04 ms2/Hz

LF/HF ratio

Good outcome2.01
Poor outcome1.01

SD2

Good outcome15.1
Poor outcome10.2

DFA α1

Good outcome1.03
Poor outcome0.78
  • Good outcome vs Poor outcome: P < 0.01 — VLF
  • Good outcome vs Poor outcome: P = 0.003 — LF
  • Good outcome vs Poor outcome: P = 0.008 — LF/HF ratio
  • Good outcome vs Poor outcome: P = 0.016 — SD2
  • Good outcome vs Poor outcome: P = 0.002 — DFA α1

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Heart rate variability (HRV) indices by EEG severity and pupillary light reflex abolition

Indices differed by EEG pattern severity and pupillary light reflex abolition

Original publication

Heart rate variability for neuro-prognostication after CA: Insight from the Parisian registry. Resuscitation. Published 24 June 2024. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110294

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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