Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

High‐sensitivity troponin T for detection of culprit lesions in patients with out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Retrospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

HsTnT levels after cardiac arrest are higher in patients with coronary culprit lesions.

Study context

Population
Patients admitted to the ICU after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) who received coronary angiography
Participants
238 patients
Exposure
Culprit lesion vs no culprit lesion at coronary angiography
  • Culprit lesionn = 140
Outcome
Peak hsTnT levels (hypothesis: higher in patients with a coronary culprit lesion)
Follow-up
Initial 48 h after cardiac arrest

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

hsTnT levels · initial 48 h
  • High-sensitivity troponin T (hsTnT) levels higher in patients with culprit lesions

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeValues
Diagnostic accuracy of hsTnT cut-off 1690 ng/L for culprit lesion · 6 to 12 h after ROSChsTnT sensitivity 64% · specificity 84%
Diagnostic accuracy of hsTnT for culprit lesion (subgroup without ST-elevations) · between 6 and 12 h after ROSChsTnT specificity above 90% · sensitivity 46%

Factors affecting hsTnT levels · initial 48 h

hsTnT higher with longer time to return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and an unwitnessed cardiac arrest

Original publication

High‐sensitivity troponin T for detection of culprit lesions in patients with out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 31 May 2024. doi:10.1111/aas.14456

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