Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Hospital Variation in Epinephrine Administration Before Defibrillation for Cardiac Arrest Due to Shockable Rhythm*

Crit Care MedPublished Observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Hospital rates of epinephrine administration before defibrillation were associated with a significant stepwise decrease in hospital rates of risk-adjusted survival.

Study context

Population
Adults with in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) due to an initial shockable rhythm, 513 hospitals in the Get With The Guidelines Resuscitation Registry, 2000–2019
Participants
37,668 adults · 513 hospitals
Exposure
Hospitals by quartile of rate of epinephrine before first defibrillation
Outcome
Hospital variation in rates of epinephrine administration before defibrillation and its association with hospital-level risk-adjusted survival
Methodological detailsmultivariable hierarchical regression, multicentre registry
  • Multivariable hierarchical regression
  • Multicentre registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P for trend < 0.001

Median hospital rate of epinephrine before defibrillation
18.8%
Range across sites
0-68.8%
Median OR
1.54 (95% CI, 1.47-1.61)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Hospital factors associated with rate of epinephrine before defibrillation

Major teaching status and annual IHCA volume associated with hospital rate

Original publication

Hospital Variation in Epinephrine Administration Before Defibrillation for Cardiac Arrest Due to Shockable Rhythm*. Crit Care Med. Published 7 February 2024. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006203

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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