Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Hydroxocobalamin for vasoplegia in cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort analysis

Br J AnaesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Hydroxocobalamin administration was associated with reduced vasopressor requirement over 24 h, but not thereafter.

Study context

Population
Patients who developed vasoplegia after CPB, 2018–2024229 matched pairs
Participants
229 vs 229
Exposure
Hydroxocobalamin vs no hydroxocobalamin
  • Hydroxocobalaminn = 229
  • Referencen = 229reference
Outcome
Vasopressor requirement, as norepinephrine equivalents (NEE)
Follow-up
1, 4, 24, and 48 h after treatment
Methodological detailssingle-centre, propensity-matched
  • Single-centre
  • Propensity-matched

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Median NEE infusion rate
Hydroxocobalamin vs ReferenceDifference, μg kg-1 min-1 (95% CI)P value
At 1 h
−0.04(−0.07 to −0.02)
P = 0.008
At 4 h
−0.05(−0.07 to −0.02)
P < 0.001
At 24 h
−0.04(−0.06 to −0.02)
P = 0.004
At 48 h
−0.02(−0.05 to 0.0)
P = 0.220
Norepinephrine equivalents (NEE) reduced over the initial 24 h vs reference
14%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Composite in-hospital complications (stroke, sternal wound infection, mesenteric ischaemia, renal failure, death)Similar in each group1.06 (0.74–1.54)P = 0.745

Original publication

Hydroxocobalamin for vasoplegia in cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort analysis. Br J Anaesth. Published 8 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2025.05.026

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