Regional anesthesia

Hypotension after unilateral versus bilateral spinal anaesthesia: A Systematic review with meta-analysis

Eur J AnaesthesiolPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · HypotensionResult — go to the resultRelative risk 0.38 95% CI 0.27–0.55

Authors' conclusion

Unilateral spinal anaesthesia is associated with a significant reduction in the occurrence of hypotension, despite variations in the definition of hypotension, adjuvants, and site of surgery.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing unilateral lower extremity surgery or lower abdominal surgery under spinal anaesthesia
Participants
1,358 patients · 21 randomised controlled trials (RCTs)
Comparison
Unilateral vs bilateral spinal anaesthesia
Outcome
Incidence of hypotension
Methodological detailsMantel-Haenszel random-effect model, subgroup and sensitivity analyses, GRADE quality of evidence 'low' due to high risk of bias and heterogeneity
  • Mantel-Haenszel random-effect model
  • Subgroup and sensitivity analyses
  • GRADE quality of evidence 'low' due to high risk of bias and heterogeneity

Pooled result

Hypotension

Relative risk

0.38

95% CI 0.27–0.55

P < 0.001

Unilateral vs Bilateral
RR 0.38 (95% CI 0.27–0.55); P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

Hypotension by dosage, surgical site, adjuvants, definition of hypotension (subgroup)

Hypotension significantly lower with unilateral spinal anaesthesia in all subgroups

Original publication

Hypotension after unilateral versus bilateral spinal anaesthesia: A Systematic review with meta-analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol. Published 21 November 2024. doi:10.1097/eja.0000000000002098

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