Regional anesthesia

A single center descriptive study of local anesthetic dose in knee arthroplasty: Was there evidence of local anesthetic systemic toxicity?

J Clin AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Over the course of our study, we had 4527 knee arthroplasties with a median PAI and PNB local anesthetic dose that was 147% of the suggested maximum without any clear clinical evidence of a LAST event.

Study context

Population
Patients receiving both a periarticular injection (PAI) and a peripheral nerve block (PNB) for primary, revision, total, partial, unilateral or bilateral knee arthroplasty, major academic hospital, May 2018–November 2022
Participants
4,527 knee arthroplasties
Outcome
Combined PAI and PNB local anesthetic dose
Follow-up
Study period
Methodological detailssingle-centre, descriptive
  • Single-centre
  • Descriptive

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Patients receiving more than the suggested maximum dose of 3 mg/kg lean body weight

>75%

Median local anesthetic dose (IQR 3.5,5.9)

4.4 mg/kg

Median dose as % of suggested maximum (IQR 117,197)

147%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

No conclusive evidence of local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) among any patients

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

A single center descriptive study of local anesthetic dose in knee arthroplasty: Was there evidence of local anesthetic systemic toxicity? J Clin Anesth. Published 28 June 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2024.111534

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