Sepsis & infection

Intensive care unit (ICU) patients with infectious complications after abdominopelvic surgery: Is thoracic CT in addition to abdominal CT helpful?

Ann Intensive CarePublished Retrospective diagnostic study

Authors' conclusion

Additional thoracic CT to detect an infectious focus in ICU patients after abdominopelvic surgery leads to identification of the focus in only 3.5% and to changes in patient management in only 0.7%. Other relevant findings are more common (16.1%), but very rarely affect patient management.

Study context

Population
ICU patients with signs of infection after abdominopelvic surgery
Participants
143 thoracoabdominal CTs
Comparison
Thoracic CT in addition to abdominal CT vs abdominal CT alone
Outcome
Diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy of additional thoracic CT to identify an infectious focus
Methodological detailsretrospective review
  • Retrospective review

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Infectious focus
Test or modelDiagnostic efficacyTherapeutic efficacy
Thoracoabdominal CT3.5% (95%-CI: 0.5-6.5%)0.7% (95%-CI: 0-2.1%)

Thoracoabdominal CT

Diagnostic efficacy3.5% (95%-CI: 0.5-6.5%)
Therapeutic efficacy0.7% (95%-CI: 0-2.1%)

Further findings

OutcomeThoracoabdominal CT
All pathologic thoracic findings
Diagnostic efficacy16.1% (95%-CI: 10.1-22.1%)
Therapeutic efficacy0.7%

Findings detected only above the diaphragmatic dome

Pathologic thoracic findings recorded
297
Findings only supradiaphragmatic
26
CTs with supradiaphragmatic-only findings
23
Findings leading to change in management
1

Original publication

ICU patients with infectious complications after abdominopelvic surgery: Is thoracic CT in addition to abdominal CT helpful? Ann Intensive Care. Published 10 February 2023. doi:10.1186/s13613-023-01104-1

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