ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

ICU-specific virtual reality for mental health after critical illness: an international three-arm randomized clinical trial

Crit CarePublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

In this multicentre randomized clinical trial, a single ICU-VR video did not improve PTSD, anxiety, depression, or HRQoL at six months versus standard care.

Study context

Population
Adults (≥ 18 years) with ICU stay ≥ 72 h and mechanical ventilation ≥ 24 h, eleven hospitals80% follow-up at six months
Participants
344 adults
Comparison
Early or late ICU-specific virtual reality video vs standard care
Primary endpoint
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity (Impact of Event Scale-Revised, range 0-88)
Follow-up
Six months (T3)
Methodological detailsthree-arm, multicentre, international
  • Three-arm
  • Multicentre
  • International

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

six months

β

0.32

95% CI −3.38 to 4.02; P = 0.87

Early ICU-VR

Late ICU-VR

−0.82

95% CI −4.62 to 2.97; P = 0.67

Secondary outcomes

Anxiety, depression, health-related quality of life (HRQoL)

No between-group differences
all adjusted p > 0.05

Patient rating of ICU-VR (understanding of ICU experience, overall satisfaction)

Rated highly; median satisfaction
8/10

Original publication

ICU-specific virtual reality for mental health after critical illness: an international three-arm randomized clinical trial. Crit Care. Published 24 July 2026. doi:10.1186/s13054-026-06186-4

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.