Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Immediate postdelivery airway management of neonates with prenatally diagnosed micrognathia: A retrospective observational study

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Retrospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Procedure requiring a second team in the operating room is a safe and effective approach to manage airway obstruction in micrognathic neonates while minimizing maternal morbidity.

Study context

Population
Neonates with prenatally diagnosed micrognathia undergoing procedure requiring a second team in the OR, and their mothers, single quaternary care children's hospital, 2009–2021
Participants
14 deliveries
Outcome
Patient characteristics, airway management and outcomes of micrognathic neonates and their mothers
Methodological detailsdescriptive, single-centre
  • Descriptive
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Delivery room airway management
Male
85.7%
Genetic syndrome
50%
Spontaneous respiratory efforts
93%
Required ETT or tracheostomy
12 (85.7%)
Periprocedural deaths
0

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Follow-up · 90 days

At least one additional procedure
78%
Death due to unrelated cause
1

Maternal anaesthesia

All mothers had cesarean delivery under neuraxial anaesthesia

Safety

Neonatal critical events (oxygen desaturation, bradycardia, periprocedural death)

Bradycardia
3
Periprocedural deaths
0
Oxygen desaturation common

Maternal blood transfusion

Mothers requiring transfusion (for pre-procedural placental abruption)
1

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Immediate postdelivery airway management of neonates with prenatally diagnosed micrognathia: A retrospective observational study. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 9 December 2023. doi:10.1111/pan.14806

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