Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Impact of differential temperature trajectories following targeted temperature management on outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients receiving extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR): a multicenter, retrospective study with prospective validation

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · 90-day mortalityResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 2.63 95 % CI 1.81–3.81

Authors' conclusion

Among OHCA patients treated with ECPR and TTM, a high temperature variability pattern temperatures recorded between 48 and 72 h is associated with lower 90-day mortality and improved neurological outcomes.

Study context

Population
Adults with witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) treated with ECPR and standardized targeted temperature management (TTM), 6 intensive care units (ICUs) in Zhejiang Province, 2017–2023
Participants
107 vs 170
Exposure
High vs low temperature variability after TTM
  • High-temperature variability group (HTVG)n = 107
  • Low-temperature variability group (LTVG)n = 170reference
Outcome
90-day mortality
Follow-up
90 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre, prospective validation cohort
  • Multicentre
  • Prospective validation cohort

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

2.63

95 % CI 1.81–3.81

log-rank p < 0.001

By group

LTVG vs HTVG
HR 2.63 (95 % CI 1.81–3.81); log-rank p < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Poor neurological outcome (mRS 4-6)

P < 0.001

Safety

Moderate or severe bleeding

P = 0.005

Original publication

Impact of differential temperature trajectories following targeted temperature management on outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients receiving ECPR: a multicenter, retrospective study with prospective validation. Resuscitation. Published 22 December 2025. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110932

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