Pain medicine

Impact of ketamine infusions on healthcare utilization and chronic pain: a comparative effectiveness study with insights from real-world data

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Comparative effectiveness study

Main finding · Pain-related visitsResult — go to the resultReduction 45%

Authors' conclusion

IV ketamine was more effective than conventional therapy in reducing unexpected pain-related healthcare utilization for over 6 months in patients with chronic pain.

Study context

Population
Patients with chronic pain, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center healthcare networkmatched cohort
Participants
118 vs 118
Comparison
Intravenous (IV) ketamine infusions vs matched control cohort
  • Ketaminen = 118
  • Controln = 118reference
Outcome
Unexpected pain-related healthcare utilization (ED visits, urgent care visits, hospital admissions)
Follow-up
6 months before and after ketamine infusion
Methodological detailspropensity score-matched, real-world data
  • Propensity score-matched
  • Real-world data

Main finding

Pain-related visits · 6 months

Reduction

45%

P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Original publication

Impact of ketamine infusions on healthcare utilization and chronic pain: a comparative effectiveness study with insights from real-world data. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 3 March 2026. doi:10.1136/rapm-2025-106975

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