Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Impact of time-to-compression on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival outcomes: A national registry study

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective registry study

Main finding · Good neurological function, per minute of no-flow intervalResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 0.98 95% CI 0.97–0.98

Authors' conclusion

We demonstrated that prolonged no-flow interval had a significant effect on lower odds of favorable neurological outcomes, with medical futility occurring when no-flow interval was >12 mins (>7.5 mins for witnessed arrest).

Study context

Population
All out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) in Singapore, 2012 to 2017OHCAs analysed
Participants
12,771 ohcas
Exposure
No-flow interval and survival outcomes
Outcome
Survival with favorable cerebral performance (Glasgow-Pittsburgh Cerebral Performance Categories 1/2)
Methodological detailsnational registry
  • National registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Good neurological function, per minute of no-flow interval

Adjusted odds ratio

0.98

95% CI 0.97–0.98

No-flow interval (per minute)
aOR 0.98 (95% CI 0.97–0.98)

Per minute, as printed

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeaOR (95% CI)
Survival to hospital discharge/30th day, per minute of no-flow interval0.98 (0.98–0.99)

Futility threshold (1% survival line)

No-flow interval cutoff, overall
12 mins
NPV
99%
Sensitivity
85%
Specificity
42%
No-flow interval cutoff, witnessed arrests
7.5 mins

Original publication

Impact of time-to-compression on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival outcomes: A national registry study. Resuscitation. Published 26 July 2023. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109917

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