Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Implementation of a goal directed perfusion strategy to reduce cardiac surgery associated kidney injury: A before and after study

J Clin AnesthPublished Retrospective before and after study

Main findingResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.37 95 % CI 0.27–0.52

Authors' conclusion

GDP strategy implantation during CPB is associated with a reduction of postoperative AKI.

Study context

Population
All patients admitted to a surgical intensive care unit (ICU) after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)
Participants
903 patients
Exposure
Goal directed perfusion during CPB vs no Goal Directed Perfusion (GDP)
Outcome
Incidence of AKI according to KDIGO classification

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

0.37

95 % CI 0.27–0.52

P < 0.001

Events by group

GDP vs No-GDP
OR 0.37 (95 % CI 0.27–0.52); P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Acute kidney injury (AKI) by stage

Benefit significant for stage 1 AKI, not stage 2 or 3 AKI

ICU mortality, LOS and other post-operative complications

GDP not associated with a change in post-operative ICU mortality, LOS or any other post-operative complication

Original publication

Implementation of a goal directed perfusion strategy to reduce cardiac surgery associated kidney injury: A before and after study. J Clin Anesth. Published 16 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.111828

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