Safety, quality & education

Implementation of the TALK© clinical self-debriefing tool in operating theatres: a single-centre interventional study

Br J AnaesthPublished Interventional study

Authors' conclusion

A simple intervention introducing TALK© for voluntary debriefing in theatres prompted significant changes in team behaviour and sustained growth regarding consideration and performance of debriefing, especially in the first 6 months.

Study context

Population
Surgical teams in operating theatres of a UK NHS hospital over 18 months460 surgical lists
Comparison
Introduction of TALK© voluntary clinical self-debriefing vs baseline
Outcome
Consideration of debriefing
Follow-up
All data collection periods after intervention
Methodological detailssingle-centre, before–after
  • Single-centre
  • Before–after

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Baseline

35.6%

After intervention

60.3-97.4%

P ≤ 0.003

Further findings

Performance of debriefing · 6 months

P = 0.039

OutcomeBaselineAfter interventionP value
Team planning of improvement actions during debriefingP < 0.001
Reported barriers to debriefing<18%— not stated in the abstract

— not stated in the abstract

Performance of debriefing · 6 months

Decline after 6 months, but rates above baseline at 18 months

Team planning of improvement actions during debriefing

Increased

Team briefing and WHO surgical safety checklist compliance · throughout the study

Team briefing
>95%
WHO surgical safety checklist compliance
>98%

Reported barriers to debriefing

Decreased after intervention

Initiation and leading of debriefing

Nurses and allied healthcare professionals increased their contribution after implementation
Most reported reason not to debrief: 'lack of issues'

Original publication

Implementation of the TALK© clinical self-debriefing tool in operating theatres: a single-centre interventional study. Br J Anaesth. Published 29 July 2024. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2024.05.044

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